Infected Insect Bites

Non-urgent advice: Speak to a Pharmacy if:

The Pharmacy First service can help if:
- You are 1 year of age or older.
- The suspected infection is localized and not associated with severe symptoms (e.g., fever, swollen lymph nodes, or extensive redness).
- You do not have an underlying condition affecting your immune system.
- There are no signs of a more serious condition, such as cellulitis or a spreading infection.
If your symptoms meet these criteria, you can access care directly through your local pharmacy.

Insect bites are a common occurrence and can sometimes lead to infection. If you suspect an insect bite has become infected, you may be able to access quick and effective treatment through the Pharmacy First service under NHS care. This service offers a convenient alternative to visiting a GP, providing faster access to advice and treatment for those who meet the criteria.

What Is an Infected Insect Bite?

An insect bite becomes infected when bacteria enter the skin through the bite site, causing the following symptoms:

Redness and swelling around the bite site that spreads.
Pain or tenderness in the affected area.
Pus or discharge from the bite.
Warmth or heat in the surrounding skin.
Fever or feeling unwell (in severe cases).

Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications and promote faster healing.

How the Pharmacy First Service Works

Initial Consultation:
- Visit your local pharmacy and describe your symptoms.
- The pharmacist will ask about the bite, how long it has been infected, and any medical conditions or allergies you may have.
Assessment and Treatment:
- If the bite is confirmed to be infected, the pharmacist may prescribe a topical or oral antibiotic to treat the infection.
- They may also recommend over-the-counter remedies to relieve symptoms such as itching, pain, or swelling, like antihistamines or analgesics.
Advice for Self-Care:
- Clean the area: Wash the bite with soap and water to keep it clean.
- Apply a cold compress: This can reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Avoid scratching: Scratching can worsen the infection and delay healing.

Benefits of Using Pharmacy First

Faster Access to Treatment: You can receive care without the need for a GP appointment.
Convenience: Pharmacies often have extended hours, including evenings and weekends.
Expert Guidance: Pharmacists are trained to assess and manage minor infections and can escalate care if needed.

When to Seek Further Medical Attention

You should see a GP or visit urgent care if:

The redness, swelling, or pain worsens or spreads rapidly.
You develop a fever or feel generally unwell.
There are signs of cellulitis, such as a rapidly enlarging area of red, hot skin.
The infection does not improve within a few days of starting treatment.

Preventing Insect Bite Infections

Avoid scratching: Use antihistamines or soothing creams to reduce itching.
Protect your skin: Wear long sleeves and trousers in areas with many insects.
Use insect repellents: Apply repellent when outdoors, especially during peak insect activity.
Clean bites promptly: Wash bites with soap and water immediately after being bitten.

Key Takeaways

If you suspect an insect bite has become infected, the NHS Pharmacy First service offers quick and accessible care for eligible patients. Acting early can help reduce symptoms and prevent the infection from worsening. Visit your local pharmacy for advice, treatment, and support in managing your symptom